1. The nurse provides care for a client who has been involved in a
motor vehicle accident. The client is diagnosed with an epidural
hematoma. Epidural hematoma is most commonly associated with
which condition?
a. thrombosis of the internal carotid artery
b. damage to the middle meningeal artery
c. rupture of the bridging veins
d. fracture of the base of the skull
Answer: b. damage to the middle meningealartery
Rationale:
-thisis clot formation in the internal carotid artery and is cause of
transient ischemicattacks (TIAs) or thrombotic stroke
-epidural hematoma is when blood accumulates between the skull
and dura materand typically occur when a skull fracture tears an
underlying blood vessel aka temporal bone fracture which leads to
middle meningeal artery causing arterial blood to accumulate in
epidural space
-leakage of these veins goes into the subdural space not epidural
-this fracture is associated with fracture of facial and sinus bones
and bruising ofthe mastoid process (Battle sign)
2. The nurse provides care for a client with acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).The nurse knows the client is
at high risk to develop whichdisease?
a. Glioblastoma multiforme
b. Kaposi sarcoma
c. Hepatocarcinoma
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