1. Prepare 2. Analyze 3. Gather 4. Make decisions 5. Implement 6. Observe.
Accounting steps.
Inside, Internal
Managerial info is inside or outside the business?
True. Financial accounting is only outside. Managerial accounting can be inside AND
outside.
True or false, managerial accounting uses BOTH managerial and financial
accounting?
Outside, External, includes lenders and investors
Financial is inside or outside the business?
Balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows
The financial statement includes what 3 documents
Balance Sheet
Point in time, Assets (resources) and liabilities (obligations)
Income Statement
Period of time (usually 1 year), amount of profit made
Statement of Cash flows
Period of time, where money came from, and where it went. Inflow and outflow of
cash (Cash Flows). Change in money for the period.
Balance sheet equation
Assets= liabilities + equity
Revenue equation
Net income=Revenue - Expenses
Operating, investing, and financial activities
The statement of cash flows includes what three activities
FASB: Financial accounting standards. Private, no government involvement. It is a
public process, includes individuals experienced in business and accounting (7
members).
The decision makers in the U.S. (accounting rules)
00:0201:28
GAAP: General accepted accounting principles
Developed by accounting rule makers. No Legal authority.
comparability
We need accounting rules for...
SEC: Security and exchange commission. Located in Article 1, Sec 8, Clause 3
U.S. gov agency responsible for ensuring that investors, creditors, and other
financial statement users are provided with reliable information. It watches behavior
in financial markets.
Registration statements (prospectus), Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and schedule 14A
(proxy statement). These are all publicly viewable.
What forms do the SEC regulate?
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