1. Which of the following is a current trend in quality and risk

management in healthcare settings?

a) Centralized decision-making

b) Reactive approach to incidents

c) Patient-centered care

d) Adherence to traditional protocols

Answer: c) Patient-centered care

Rationale: Patient-centered care is a current trend in quality and risk

management as it ensures that healthcare decisions are made in

partnership with patients, based on their preferences, needs, and values,

leading to improved outcomes and patient satisfaction.

2. Which quality model is widely used to promote continuous quality

improvement in healthcare organizations?

a) Six Sigma

b) Deming's Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle

c) Lean management

d) Total Quality Management (TQM)

Answer: b) Deming's Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle

Rationale: Deming's PDSA cycle is a widely used quality improvement

model that involves planning, implementing, evaluating, and refining

interventions in a continuous cycle to promote ongoing quality

improvement in healthcare.

3. The systematic identification, analysis, and management of risks to

patient safety is referred to as:

a) Risk avoidance

b) Risk acceptance