Chapter 1 1 Who is the legitimate source of political authority, according to the idea of individualism? (A) The powerful (B) The rich (C) The divine (D) The people Answer: (D) The people 2 Name two philosophers associated with social contract theory (A) Locke and Smith (B) Locke and Hobbes (C) Polybius and Machiavelli (D) Rorty and Rawls Answer: (B) Locke and Hobbes 3 What differentiates a monarchy from a tyranny? (A) The source of their legitimacy, with monarchies being based on the will of God and tyrannies being based on the will of the ruler (B) The source of their legitimacy, with monarchies being based on the will of the people or of God and tyrannies being based on neither (C) The purpose of government, with monarchies having bad motives and tyrannies having good ones (D) The purposes of government with monarchies having good motives and tyrannies having bad ones Answer: (D) The purposes of government with monarchies having good motives and tyrannies having bad ones 4 What is meant by "classical republicanism?" (A) A mixed state in which monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic principles are combined (B) A form of popular government that relies on elected representatives instead of direct democratic governance (C) A set of ideas that emphasizes concern for the common good over the self-interest of individuals (D) A set of ideas that emphasizes the importance of limited government and individual rights Answer: (C) A set of ideas that emphasizes concern for the common good over the self-interest of