1. When considering the management of acute heart failure in an elderly patient, which guideline is the primary reference for standard care? - A. American Heart Association (AHA) - B. European Society of Cardiology (ESC) - C. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - D. American College of Cardiology (ACC) Answer: A. AHA Rationale: The AHA provides comprehensive guidelines that are widely accepted in the management of heart failure, including special considerations for the elderly population. 2. In the context of diabetes care, which clinical guideline emphasizes the importance of individualized glycemic targets? - A. ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - B. AACE Comprehensive Diabetes Management Algorithm - C. IDF Global Guideline for Type 2 Diabetes - D. NICE guidelines Answer: A. ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Rationale: The ADA guidelines prioritize personalized care plans and recognize that glycemic targets should be tailored to the individual patient's needs and conditions. 3. For a patient with chronic kidney disease, which guideline