APHR CERTIFICATION EXAM 2 LATEST VERSIONS
(VERSION A AND B) 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
All of the following are part of the core meaning of competitive advantage
EXCEPT?
a) A competitive advantage is the practice of constantly attempting to increase
market share by exploiting advantages
b) By constantly developing a labor force and technology, competitive advantage
is pursued by al corporations in order to edge out competitors in the market
c) It's mandatory that organizations pursue policies of competitive advantage
because they all want to maximize output and increase market share
d) Competitive advantage is a type of benefit that customers believe they could not
get anywhere else - ANSWER- d) Competitive advantage is a type of benefit that
customers believe they could not get anywhere else
Which of the following statements LEAST describes corporate governance?
a) Corporate governance is the established policies, rules and standard that
organizations follow in order to fulfill its vision and goal as a for-profit entity and a
stakeholder in the broader community
b) Public policy influences corporate governance, i.e Sarbanes-Oxley Act
c) Corporate governance addresses rules, practices and institutions that protects
and manages ecosystems in relation to the environment
d) Corporate governance is necessary to establish an organization's self image and
can be used as an instrument to restore institutional trust - ANSWER- c) Corporate
governance addresses rules, practices and institutions that protects and manages
ecosystems in relation to the environment
What is corporate governance? - ANSWER- Corporate governance is the system
by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are
responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders' role in
governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves
that an appropriate governance structure is in place.
What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? - ANSWER- The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is
a federal law that established sweeping auditing and financial regulations for
public companies.
Lawmakers created the legislation to help protect shareholders, employees and the
public from accounting errors and fraudulent financial practices.
Which of the following is true about corporate restructuring?
a) Corporate restructuring is intended to make a firm more competitive
b) Corporate restructuring is a change in operations, legal code or ownership inside
of a firm
c) Corporate restructuring is only a euphemism for cutting labor and lowering
wages
d) The principle purpose of corporate restructuring is to increase profits for senior
executives - ANSWER- b) Corporate restructuring is a change in operations, legal
code or ownership inside of a firm
Which of the following best describes enterprises risk management (ERM)?
a) Enterprise risk management is when each department crafted its own policies
and procedures for handling sues of risk and loss
b) Enterprise risk management policies are crafted only by senior executives and
then handed down to all departments to follow
c) Enterprise risk management is the process of establishing a broad but
comprehensive protocol for handling issues of risk and loss
d) Enterprise risk management is when a company participates in a high-risk
situation in order to maximize profits for the good of the company - ANSWER- c)
Enterprise risk management is the process of establishing a broad but
comprehensive protocol for handling issues of risk and loss
All of the following is true about offshoring EXCEPT?
a) Offshoring is typically done to reduce the cost of business
b) Offshoring involves sifting business operations to a country where business can
be conducted at lower costs
c) The only beneficiary of offshoring is the company itself
d) Offshoring is one aspect of corporate restructuring that permits a company to
remain competitive - ANSWER- c) The only beneficiary of offshoring is the
company itself
What is offshoring? - ANSWER- the practice of basing some of a company's
processes or services overseas, so as to take advantage of lower costs.
relocate (a business or department) to a foreign country to take advantage of lower
costs.
All of the following is necessary for an organization to pay attention to the
legislative and regulatory environment EXCEPT?
a) To anticipate Chang's and craft corporate governance policies that address new
regulations and legislation
b) to engage in lobbying efforts in order to fight proposed changes that could be
damaging to the corporation
c) To modify and make new legislative and regulatory changes more palatable
d) To examine competitors and match their own legislation to that of other
corporations - ANSWER- d) To examine competitors and match their own
legislation to that of other corporations
Which definition most accurately explains a whistle-blower?
a) A whistle blower is a person who reports any unethical information about an
organization
b) A whistle blower is a person hired by an organization to cover up illicit or
unethical activities
c) A whistle blower is a person who reports or publicizes any illegal or unethical
information about the institution. Whistle blower status is only granted when the
organization is private
d) A whistle blower reports or publicizes any illegal or unethical information about
the institution. Whistle blower status is only granted when the organization is
public - ANSWER- a) A whistle blower is a person who reports any unethical
information about an organization
Which of the following is NOT a key component of a business plan?
a) Annual goals
b) Projected growth targets
c) Net income expectations
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