APHY 102 HEART IVY TECH| 100 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS| 2023-2024 UPDATE WITH
EXPERT FEEDBACK
These cells generate an action potential that spreads throughout the myocardium,
causing the heart to contract as a single unit. - ANSWERS- autorhythmic cells
consists of dense connective tissue in the heart that electrically separates the atria from
the ventricles. - ANSWERS- cardiac fibrous skeleton
Refers to how electrical impulses propagate freely between cells in every direction due
to gap junctions, so that the myocardium functions as a single contractile unit. This
property allows rapid, synchronous depolarization of the myocardium. - ANSWERSfunctional syncytium
a small body of specialized muscle tissue in the wall of the right atrium of the heart that
acts as a pacemaker by producing a contractile signal at regular intervals. It sets the
pace because it depolarizes and spreads the impulse throughout the atria fastest. -
ANSWERS- Sinoatrial node
a part of the electrical conduction system of the heart that coordinates the top of the
heart. It electrically connects atrial and ventricular chambers. It also delays impulses by
approximately 0.12s. This delay in the cardiac pulse is extremely important: It ensures
that the atria have ejected their blood into the ventricles first before the ventricles
contract. - ANSWERS- Atrioventricular node
as part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, it transmits the electrical
impulses from the AV node (located between the atria and the ventricles) to the point of
the apex via the bundle branches. - ANSWERS- Atrioventricular bundle
provide electrical conduction to the ventricles by spreading action potentials through
gap junctions to all the cardiomyocytes in the ventricules. This causes the cardiac
muscle of the ventricles to contract at a paced interval. - ANSWERS- Purkinje fibers
_______ influence can increase speed of heart rate and strength of contraction -
ANSWERS- sympathetic
_______ influence can decrease speed of heart rate - ANSWERS- parasympathetic
a test that checks for problems with the electrical activity of your heart. It shows the
heart's electrical activity as line tracings on paper. The spikes and dips in the tracings
are called waves. - ANSWERS- ECG
SA node and atrial depolarization - ANSWERS- P wave
ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization - ANSWERS- QRS complex
ventricular repolarization - ANSWERS- T wave
the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it.
Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut.
- ANSWERS- heart sounds
produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves - ANSWERS- lub
produced by the closing of the semilunar valves - ANSWERS- dub
refers to a complete heartbeat from its generation to the beginning of the next beat, and
so includes the diastole, the systole, and the intervening pause. - ANSWERS- cardiac
cycle
1. Diastole
2. Atrial systole
3. Isovolumetric contraction
4. Ejection
5. Isovolumetric relaxation - ANSWERS- Phases of cardiac cycle
when the atrioventricular (AV) valves (the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve) open, and
the whole heart is relaxed - ANSWERS- Diastole
the atrium contracts, and blood flows from atrium to the ventricle - ANSWERS- Atrial
systole
when the ventricles begin to contract, the AV and semilunar valves close and the first
heart sound is heard, ventricular pressure increases rapidly, and there is no change in
volume - ANSWERS- Isovolumetric contraction
when the ventricles are contracting and emptying, and the semilunar valves are open -
ANSWERS- Ejection
pressure decreases rapidly, no blood enters the ventricles, the ventricles stop
contracting and begin to relax, and the semilunar valves close due to the pressure of
blood in the aorta and the second heart sound is heard - ANSWERS- Isovolumetric
relaxation
Category | exam bundles |
Comments | 0 |
Rating | |
Sales | 0 |