1. Short Answer: Define 'global governance' and give two examples where it is evident. Answer: Global governance is the cooperation among transnational actors to address global issues. Examples include the United Nations addressing climate change and the World Health Organization managing global health crises. Rationale: This question assesses students' understanding of the term and their ability to recognize its application in realworld scenarios. 2. Levels of Response: Explain the impact of global systems on international trade patterns. Answer: Global systems, such as trade agreements and multinational corporations, have led to increased trade liberalization and interconnectivity, influencing the flow and composition of international trade. Rationale: This question encourages students to analyze the effects of global systems on economic activities at different scales. 3. Extended Prose: Discuss the role of technology in shaping contemporary urban environments. Answer: Technology has transformed urban environments through smart city initiatives, improving infrastructure efficiency, and enhancing quality of life through innovations in