1. **Multiple Choice:** Which of the following best describes the nature-nurture debate in psychology? A) It focuses solely on biological influences on behavior. B) It examines the complex interplay between genetics and environment. C) It argues that behavior is exclusively shaped by environmental factors. D) It suggests that genetics are the sole determinant of behavior. **Correct Answer: B)** The nature-nurture debate in psychology explores the interaction between genetic and environmental influences on behavior. It acknowledges that both factors play a role in shaping individuals. 2. **Short Answer:** Explain the concept of attachment theory and its significance in developmental psychology. **Correct Answer:** Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, suggests that strong emotional bonds between infants and caregivers are crucial for healthy emotional development. These early attachments can impact future relationships and social interactions, forming the basis for understanding concepts like trust and intimacy in later life.