1. A nurse is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and parasites from a client

who hasdiarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting

the specimen?

A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl

-incorrect: The nurse should have the client defecate into a bedpan or a container

for stoolcollection. The toilet water can dilute and contaminate the liquid specimen.

B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container

-incorrect: The nurse should place the stool specimen in a clean container using a

tonguedepressor.

C. Refrigerate the collected specimen

-incorrect: The nurse should send the collected stool specimen immediately to the

laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to prevent contamination with

microorganisms and keep thespecimen from getting cold.

D. Place the stool specimen collection containerin a biohazard bag

-The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a biohazard bag with the

client label on the container and the bag for easy identification. This will also prevent

contaminationwith microorganisms.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires suctioning. Which

of thefollowing actions should the nurse take?

A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning

-The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper oxygenate the client for

severalminutes prior to suctioning.

B. Insert the catheter during exhalation

-incorrect: The nurse should insert the catheter during inhalation

C. Apply suction during insertion of the catheter

-incorrect: Applying suction while inserting the catheter increases the risk of damage

to thetracheal mucosa and removes oxygen from the airways.

D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs

-incorrect: The nurse should apply suction for no more than 10 seconds

3. A nurse is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake. Which of the

followingfoods should the nurse include as an example of an incomplete protein?

A. Eggs

-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino acids necessary for

the