Crisis intervention-empathy
● Implement interventions designed to address the client's needs
● Get the entire story from the client's perspective
● Avoid interjecting their personal experiences and interpretations of the situation
Lithium-creatinine
● Long term lithium usage may increase serum creatinine levels - monitor patients for renal insufficiency
● Avoid complications by increasing salt and water intake
Overdose-action
● Gastric lavage or dialysis to remove
● Support of respiratory and cardiovascular functioning in an intensive care unit
Civil rights-psychiatric clients
● All civil rights afforded to all people except the right to leave the hospital in the case of involuntary
commitment
● right to refuse treatment
● Right to send and receive sealed mail
● Right to have or refuse visitors
● Any restrictions (e.g., mail, visitors, clothing) must be made for a verifiable, documented reason
Alcohol abuse - codependent behaviors
● Major type is enabling
● surface level helpfulness to the client that prolongs the addiction
Alcohol withdrawal-hospitalization
● Withdrawal usually begin 4 to 12 hours after cessation
● Severe or untreated withdrawal may progress to transient hallucinations, seizures, or delirium, called
delirium tremens
● Benzodiazepines
● Assessment will determine medication schedule
Alcohol detox
● Chlordiazepoxide
● Benzodiazepine
Anorexia
● Appear slow, lethargic, and fatigued, may be emaciated
● Limited insight and poor judgment about their health status
● Restrict food intake
● Engage in purging
● Over exercising
● Severely malnourished
● Abuse: substances, sexual, laxatives
Bulimia priority
● Safety is a priority
● Check electrolyte balance
● Patient needs to be monitored for esophageal ulcers which can cause a hole and cause hemorrhaging
Category | ATI EXAM |
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