Chapter 1 Parenting styles: ▪ Dictatorial or authoritarian o Super strict parents, it’s their way or the highway o Parents try to control their child’s behaviors through unquestioned rules or expectations o Ex. the child is never allowed to watch tv on a school night ▪ Permissive o Very laid back, allow children to set their rules o Parents exert very little control over their child’s behaviors; consult the child when making decisions o Ex. the child assists in deciding whether or not they can watch tv on a school night ▪ Democratic or authoritative o Right in the middle, not too strict but also not too permissive o Parents direct the child’s behaviors by setting rules and explain the reason behind them o Parents negatively reinforce deviations from the rules and may do so by taking privileges away o Ex. the child can watch tv for 1 hour on school nights as long as their homework is done ▪ Passive parents o Do not care what is going on, don’t even consult with the children. Uninvolved, indifferent or emotionally removed Chapter 2 Physical Assessment Findings ▪ Pediatric vital signs differ from an adult’s, except for blood pressure. ▪ Temperature of a one year old is 99.9 degrees ▪ Not until 5 years old when they begin to have a normal temperature of 98.6 ▪ Pulse rate for an infant is 80-180 with respirations of 30-35 ▪ Infant bp systolic is between 65-80 and their diastolic is between 40 & 50 ▪ The fontanels* o Should be flat and soft o Posterior: closes between 6 & 8 weeks o Anterior closes between 12 & 18 months ▪ Infant can have 6-8 teeth by one year of age lOMoAR cPSD|12263423 ▪ There will be 20 deciduous teeth and 32 permeant teeth