PART 1: GENERAL NOTES (Important Facts)
• Be wary of questions regarding children drinking too much milk i.e. more than 3-4 cups of milk
each day. Too much milk intake reduces intake of other essential nutrients, especially iron. Watch
for anemia with milk-aholics.
• Vitamin D’s presence is required by the parathyroid gland, in order for it to function.
• If the patient is taking digoxin or K-supplements, avoid salt substitutes because many are
potassium based
• Potassium Sources: bananas, potatoes, citrus fruits
• No milk (as well as fresh fruit or veggies) on neutropenic precautions.
• Nondairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB, SARDINES, COLLARD GREENS 24
• Nonfat milk reduces reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure
• Yogurt has live cultures, so do not give to immunosuppressed patients
• No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat, no dairy, no aspartame).
• Acid Ash diet: cheese, corn, cranberries, plums, prunes, meat, poultry, pastry, bread
• Alk Ash diet: milk, veggies, rhubarb, salmon
PART 2: Focused Review Notes
Manifestations of Vitamin A Toxicity
• Can cause teratogenic effects on fetuses
• Blurred vision
• Bone pain or swelling
• Hypercalcemia
• ICP
• Liver damage
• Skin peeling, itching
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abnormal softening of the skull bone (children) and bulging fontanels
Planning Care for a Client Who Follows Seventh-Day Adventist Dietary Laws
• Vegetarianism
o Do not consume animal products of any type INCLUDING eggs and milk
products.
o Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D supplements may be needed with a pure vegan diet.
• Vegan diets are adequate in protein due to intake of nuts and legumes (dried peas and
cooked beans).
Category | ATI EXAM |
Comments | 0 |
Rating | |
Sales | 0 |