ATI PEDIATRICS PROCTORED FINAL EXAM 2019 - 70 Correct Questions & Answers

ATI PEDIATRICS PROCTORED FINAL EXAM 2019

Question 1

The nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant at a family clinic. On assessment, the nurse places an object on the infant's palm. Which of the

following by the infant should the nurse expect?

• The infant will firmly grasp the object

• The infant will tum his head toward the side of the object

• The infant will spread his fingers to form a C- Shape

• The infant will grasp the object and transfer from hand to

hand Question 2

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a pre-school child. Which of the following statements would be best for the nurse to

include?

• "Imaginary play in pre-school aged children should be limited in order to enhance concept of reality"

• "When describing the concept of time utilize the hands on the face of a clock for appropriate time-telling"

• "Pre-school aged children should begin swimming lessons in order to prevent common injury"

• "Pre-school aged children should be encouraged to sleep with parents if night terrors are present"

Question 3

The nurse in the Pediatric Care Clinic is performing a physical assessment on an adolescent child. The nurse should expect which of the following

health screenings to be appropriate to preform?

• Denver Screening Test

• New Ballard Screening Test

• Scoliosis Screening Test

• Brigance Test

Question 4

A mother of a school-age client who recently had surgery for the removal of tonsils and adenoids complains that the child has begun sucking his

thumb again. Which coping mechanisms is the child using to cope with the surgery and hospitalization?

• Repression

• Rationalization

• Regression

• Fantasy

Question 5

A group of children on one hospital unit are all suffering separation anxiety. Which child is experiencing the despair stage of separation anxiety?

• Does not cry if parents return and leave again

• Screams and cries when parents leave

• to be happy and content with staff

• Lies quietly in bed

Question 6

Which of the following findings would the nurse further assess and notify the provider?

• A 3-month-old who is unable to roll from front to back.

• Anterior fontanel closure by 3 months of age.

• A negative Babinski reflex in a 2-year-old.

• Vesicular sounds are heard over most of the lungs in a 6-monthold Question 7

Which of the following is an appropriate question when assessing a 3-year-old child?

• "Is it okay for me to look inside your ears?"

• 'Which hand should I look at first?"

• "How would you describe your pain?"

• "What time did your runny nose start?"

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Question 8

When performing a physical assessment on a toddler, the nurse should remember to assess which body parts last?

• Abdomen and chest

• Legs and arms.

• Chest and ears.

• Ears and

mouth. Question 9

When the nurse on the oncology floor was performing a physical assessment on a 14-year- old patient, she left eye swelling, ptosis, and movements.

After notifying the nurse practitioner of these findings, the nurse suspects which of the following conditions is the most likely the cause?

• Rhabdomyosarcoma

• Hodgkin Disease

• Brain Tumor

• Osteosarcoma

Question 10

Which of the following are characteristic of severe dehydration in infants? (Select all that apply)

• Cap refill greater than 4 seconds

• Nonpalpable pulse

• Oliguria

• Sunken anterior fontanelle

• Delayed skin turgor with tenting on the

abdomen Question 1 1

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

• Place a pillow under the child's head.

• Position the child side-lying.

• Loosen restrictive clothing.

• Clear the area of

hazards.

Question 12

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following

should the nurse recognize as the reliable indicator of fluid loss?

• Skin integrity

• Body weight

• Blood pressure

• Respiratory rate

Question 13

A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

• Polyuria

• Smokey brown urine.

• Generalized edema

• Hypertension

Question 14

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a closed head injury. Which of the following findings are indications of increased intracranial pressure

(ICP)?

• Increased motor response

• Increased sensory response

• Alteration in pupillary response

• Decreased sleeping

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