A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving intravenous therapy. The nurse should identify
which of the following findings as a manifestation of fluid volume excess?
• Decreased bowel sounds
• Distended neck veins
• Bilateral muscle weakness
• Thread pulse
• A nurse is caring for a client who has hyponatremia and is receiving an infusion of a prescribed
hypertonic solution. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the
treatment is effective?
• Absent Chvostek’ssign
• Improved cognition
• Decreased vomiting
• Cardiac arrhythmias absent
• A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for a nitroglycerin transdermal patch.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
• “Discontinue the patch if you experience a headache.”
• “Apply a new patch if you have chest pain.”
• “Cover the patch with dry gauze when taking a shower.”
• “Remove the patch prior to going to bed.”
• A nurse is reviewing he laboratory results of a client who has a prescription for sodium
polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) every 6 hr. which of the following should the nurse report to
the provider?
• Creatinine 0.72 mg/dL
• Sodium 138 mEq/L
• Magnesium 2 mEq/L
• Potassium 5.2 mEq/L - Hyperkalemia (serum potassium level greater than 5.0 mEq/L)
increases the client risk for fatal cardiac dysrhythmias. Kayexalate is used to decrease the
serum potassium level,so the PN should monitor the client's serum potassium level
• A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and rifampin. Which of
the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering to the medication regimen?
• The client has a negative sputum culture
• The client tests negative for HIV
• The client has a positive purified protein derivative test
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