Patient identifiers - CORRECT ANSWER-Medical record number

-home telephone number

What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? -

CORRECT ANSWER■ Urinalysis

☐ Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity

☐ Serum creatinine

- Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal

failure (ARF)

- Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF)

exceeding 4 mg/dL

■ Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

- 80 to 100 mg/dL within 1 week with ARF

- Gradual increase with elevated serum creatinine over months to years for

CRF

- 180-200 mg/dL with (CRF)

■ Serum electrolytes

- Decreased sodium (dilutional) and calcium, increased potassium,

phosphorus, and magnesium

■ Complete blood count (CBC)

- Decreased hemoglobin

What food should you increase when taking Lasix? - CORRECT ANSWER-increased

amounts of potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice)

Patient reports IV discomfort, what is your first action? - CORRECT ANSWERcolor and

temperature

Sumatriptan (treats migraine headaches) adverse effect - CORRECT ANSWERpain,

tightness, pressure, or heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and/or jaw

slow or difficult speech

Know about Transdermal patch - CORRECT ANSWER-• Apply at the same time once

each day,

preferably in the morning. Keep patch on

for 12 to 14 hr each day.

• Remove the patch at night to reduce

the risk of developing tolerance to