Case #1.1 – Waste Management: The Expense Recognition Principle
I. Technical Guidance
To maximize a student’s knowledge acquisition of this material, this book has been designed to
be read in conjunction with the post–Sarbanes-Oxley technical audit guidance. All of the
PCAOB Auditing Standards that are referenced in this book are available for free at
http://pcaobus.org/STANDARDS/Pages/default.aspx. In addition, a summary of the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is available for free on the book’s website at
www.mhhe.com/thibodeau4e or at http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/Default.aspx.
II. Recommended Technical Knowledge
Conceptual Framework
The Expense Recognition Principle (sometimes referred to as the Matching Principle)
PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5
Paragraph #2
PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 15
Paragraphs #5-6
III. Classroom Hints
This case provides students with an opportunity to appreciate the difficulty that can be
associated with auditing the application of depreciation rules to different types of assets at an
audit client. Since the computation of depreciation expense requires management to estimate the
salvage value and the estimated useful life for each asset depreciated, an auditor is often forced
to evaluate a number of subjective factors when completing his/her procedures. To properly do
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