While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished Correct Answer- Compressing to depth of at least 2 inches A 53-year-old woman collapses while gardening. She is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a pulse. A neighbor, who is an emergency medical technician, rushes to her with an AED. - When the AED arrives, what is the first step for using it? Correct Answer- Turn on the AED After the AED pads are attached to the victim's bare chest, the AED detects ventricular fibrillation. What is the next step when using an AED? Correct Answer- Follow the AED prompts What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water? Correct Answer- Pull the victim out of the water, and wipe the chest How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when using a bag-mask device? Correct Answer- Observing the chest rise with breaths What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR? Correct Answer- 30 compressions to 2 breaths What is a consideration when you are using an AED? Correct Answer- On a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock What actions should occur next, to support a team-based resuscitation attempt? Correct Answer- 2 rescuers alternate giving high-quality chest compressions Two rescuers begin high-quality CPR while the third rescuer leaves to get the AED. What action supports 2-rescuer CPR? Correct Answer- Alternating the compressor role every 2 minutes "Members of the team know their boundaries and ask for help before the resuscitation attempt worsens." Match this statement with the most appropriate element of team dynamics listed. Correct Answer- Knowing your limitations A victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive. What is your first course of action? Correct Answer- Start CPR, beginning with chest compressions Why is defibrillation important? Correct Answer- It can restore a regular cardiac rhythm You witness someone suddenly collapse. The person is unresponsive, you hear gasping sounds, and there is no pulse. What should you do next? Correct Answer- Begin CPR; the gasps are not normal breathing Which action is most likely to positively impact this victim's survival? Correct Answer- Performing highquality CPR You and another rescuer begin CPR. After a few cycles, you notice the chest compression rate is slowing. What should you say to offer constructive feedback? Correct Answer- "You need to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute." How do you perform chest compressions when providing high-quality CPR to a child victim? Correct Answer- By compressing the chest at least one third the depth of the chest, about 2 inches (5 cm) When performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim, what modification should you incorporate? Correct Answer- Each time you open the airway, look for the obstructing object You have determined that the infant is responsive and choking with a severe airway obstruction. How do you relieve the airway obstruction? Correct Answer- Give sets of 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts Which action do you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant? Correct Answer- Perform CPR, and look in the mouth for the obstructing object