1. Multiple Choice: Which legislation provides the framework for patient privacy protection in healthcare settings? a) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) b) The Affordable Care Act (ACA) c) The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) d) The Patient Protection Act Correct Answer: a) HIPAA Rationale: HIPAA is the primary legislation that outlines the requirements for protecting patient health information and ensuring privacy. 2. True/False: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating the development and approval of medical devices. Answer: True Rationale: The FDA oversees the safety and efficacy of medical devices, ensuring they meet regulatory standards before they can be marketed and used in healthcare.