1. What is the difference between systolic
and diastolic blood pressure? How are they
measured and what are the normal ranges
for adults?
Systolic blood pressure is the pressure
exerted by the blood on the arterial walls
during ventricular contraction, while
diastolic blood pressure is the pressure
exerted by the blood on the arterial walls
during ventricular relaxation. They are
measured using a sphygmomanometer and a
stethoscope, and the normal ranges for
adults are 120/80 mmHg (systolic/diastolic)
or lower.
2. What are the main functions of the liver?
Name three diseases or disorders that affect
the liver and their symptoms.
- The main functions of the liver are to
produce bile, which aids in fat digestion and
absorption; to metabolize carbohydrates,
proteins, and fats; to store glycogen,
vitamins, and minerals; to detoxify drugs,
alcohol, and toxins; and to synthesize plasma
proteins, such as albumin and clotting
factors. Three diseases or disorders that
affect the liver are hepatitis, cirrhosis, and
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