What is the study of the structure of the human body? Anatomy Physiology Anabolism Catabolism Metabolism Epithelium is an example of what level of organization in the human body? Chemical Organ Cellular Question 1 3 / 3 pts Question 2 4 / 4 pts Tissue Organ system What is the breakdown of nutrients? Anatomy Physiology Anabolism Catabolism Metabolism List the four basic types of tissues. Your Answer: • Epithelium tissue • Muscle tissue • Connective tissue • Nervous tissue Epithelium, muscle, connective, and nervous tissue Question 3 3 / 3 pts Question 4 4 / 4 pts List the three layers of the skin in order from superficial to deep. The most superficial layer of the skin should be at the top of your list. To receive credit the layers must be in this order. Your Answer: • Epidermis (outer layer) • Dermis • Hypodermis 1. epidermis (outer layer) 2. dermis (middle layer) 3. hypodermis (inner, also called subcutaneous tissue layer) *MUST be in this order (top to bottom) to receive credit Note: Essay answers must clearly be in your own words. Glucagon stimulates the breakdown of glycogen in the liver. Based upon your learning of metabolism, would this be considered an anabolic or catabolic hormone? Explain why. Your Answer: The breakdown of glycogen in the liver is catabolic reaction. Because catabolism is the part of the metabolism responsible for breaking complex molucules down into smaller molecules. So glucogon hormene is catabolic hormone. Catabolic because it is breaking down a larger substance into smaller parts (releasing energy in the process). What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the front of the body"? Superior Inferior Question 5 3 / 3 pts Question 6 3 / 3 pts Question 7 2 / 2 pts Ventral Dorsal Medial What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the upper part of a structure"? Superior Inferior Ventral Dorsal Medial What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "away from the head end"? Your Answer: Question 8 2 / 2 pts Question 9 2 / 2 pts Inferior(caudal) Inferior Caudal What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "further from the origin of the body part"? Your Answer: Distal Distal You are looking at a diagram of a patient standing in anatomical position. On the sheet of paper containing the diagram, which thumb points to the right side of the paper, right or left? Your Answer: Left thump points to the right side. Left Is the spine part of the axial or appendicular region of the body? Your Answer: Axial Region. Axial A patient is standing with his hand covering his mouth. He returns his hand to his side, moving into anatomical position. What anatomical action term is best used to indicate the motion occurring at his elbow? Flexion Question 10 2 / 2 pts Question 11 2 / 2 pts Question 12 4 / 4 pts Question 13 3 / 3 pts Extension Elevation Depression Abduction What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "upward movement of a structure"? Flexion Extension Elevation Depression Abduction Question 14 3 / 3 pts Question 15 4 / 4 pts Describe the position of the diaphragm in relation to the thoracic cavity in anatomical position terms. Use a full sentence for your description. Your Answer: We can define The diaphragm is inferior to thoracic cavity. In other way to say the thoracic cavity is superior to diaphram. The diaphragm is inferior to the thoracic cavity. (OR) The thoracic cavity is superior to the diaphragm. Which anatomical action is occurring at the elbow joint, in the direction of the arrow?