1. Which of the following structures is responsible for the production of sperm in males? A. Ovary B. Epididymis C. Testes D. Uterus Answer: C. Testes Rationale: The testes are responsible for the production of sperm through a process called spermatogenesis. 2. What is the primary function of the female reproductive system? A. Production of eggs B. Production of hormones C. Gestation of the fetus D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Rationale: The female reproductive system is responsible for the production of eggs, production of hormones, and gestation of the fetus. 3. Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system? A. Ovary B. Uterus C. Fallopian tube D. Cervix Answer: C. Fallopian tube Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube where the egg and sperm meet. 4. Which of the following hormones is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics? A. Testosterone B. Estrogen C. Progesterone D. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Answer: A. Testosterone Rationale: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.