1. Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the initiation of
voluntary muscle movement?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. GABA
Answer: A. Acetylcholine
Rationale: Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter that motor neurons
release to stimulate muscle contraction, which is essential for voluntary
movement.
2. Damage to which area of the brain would most likely result in impaired
movement coordination?
A. Frontal lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Cerebellum
D. Temporal lobe
Answer: C. Cerebellum
Rationale: The cerebellum plays a crucial role in motor control and
damage to this area can lead to problems with coordination and precision
of movements.
3. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's
disease?
A. Hyperkinesia
B. Bradykinesia
C. Ataxia
D. Spasticity
Answer: B. Bradykinesia
Rationale: Bradykinesia, or the slowness of movement, is a hallmark
symptom of Parkinson's disease, a disorder of the central nervous system
that affects movement.
4. In the context of movement, what does the term 'proprioception' refer
to?
A. The sense of the relative position of one's own parts of the body
B. The ability to sense the movement and position of the body in space
C. Both A and B
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