Quality Management Methods
Which definition used for quality evaluates how well a product performs its intended
function? Fitness for use
Additional Terms:
Support services - how the quality of a product or service is judged
Value for price paid - definition of quality that consumers often use for product or
service usefulness
Psychological criteria - objective definition that focuses on the judgmental evaluation
of what constitutes product or service quality. Different factors contribute to the
evaluation, such as the atmosphere of the environment or the perceived prestige of the
product.
Which total quality management (TQM) process was developed to stress
management’s responsibility for quality? 14 points for quality improvement
Additional Terms:
Statistical quality control (SQC) - set of statistical tools that identify quality problems
during the production process which includes descriptive statistics (describe
characteristics and relationships and includes mean, standard deviation, range and
measure of the distribution data – basically describes quality), statistical process
control (SPC) (involves inspecting a random sample of the output from a
process and deciding whether the process is producing products with
characteristics that fall within a predetermined range. SPC answers the
question of whether or not the process is functioning properly) and
acceptance sampling (The process of randomly inspecting a sample of goods and
deciding whether to accept the entire lot based on the results).
Product design quality –
Mean - average
Range - difference between largest and smallest observations in date set
Standard deviation - measures the amount of data dispersion around the mean.
Quality Control Chart - graph that shows whether a sample of data falls within the
common or normal range of variation
Out of control - The situation in which a plot of data falls outside preset control limits.
Which total quality management (TQM) process consists of 13 published standards and
guidelines? ISO 9000
Additional Terms:
ISO 9000 - 2008, Quality Management Systems—Fundamentals and
Standards: Provides the terminology and definitions used in the standards. It is the
starting point for understanding the system of standards.
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