1. Dementia Must be coupled with a functional limitation in everyday life due to the cognitive change 2. PPCS Always includes neuropsychological assessment, psychiatric history, psychological response to previous injuries, available support system, and current coping skills 3. Disorders of consciousness Coma, vegetative, persistent vegetative, minimally conscious 4. MTBI represents 75% of all TBIs in the US 5. MTBI symptoms resolve... Most symptoms resolve in 2-4 weeks 6. CTE A rare progressive degenerative condition of the central nervous system. Diffuse axonal injury causes release of tau proteins. 7. Blood Brain Barrier At the vascular level harmful substances cannot pass through the membrane to harm the brain and it has its own glial cells that serve as its own immune defense and garbage disposal 8. Aspiration Food, liquid, or vomit inhaled into thw lungs can result in pneumonia or other respiratory infections 9. Pressure Sores Caused by inadequate pressure relief, prolonged positioning on one's side or buttocks, shearing of skin, casts, infections, incontinence, and poor nutrition 10. Sleep Disturbances 30-70% of individuals with TBI report issues and Persistent sleep difficulties may worsen over time after injury. 11. COLDER Character Onset Location 1 / 5 CBIS Exam Study Guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_72jtiz Duration and Frequency Exacerbation Relief 12. Fatique Everyone experiences; subjective; multiplw tests make it difficult to measure 13. Reliability A reliable measure is one that measures consistently when applied to different individuals at different times 14. Domains of cognitive functioning hierarchy Attention Categorization Memory Processing speed Executive functions Metacognition 15. Problems with metacognition affect Your ability to self-monitor and use thoughts to change or improve thinking and behavior 16. coma-emergent Do not use consequence based programming; medication, controlling the environment, providing structure, educate family 17. Intermittent reinforcement A particular response sometimes produces reinforcer; examples hourly pay and slot machines 18. Substance use disorder SUD 10% population diagnosed 19. Substance misuse addressed by screening and brief interventions in acute or primary care settings Low severity TBI and low severity SUD 20. Power of attorney A document in which a competent person appoints another person to act for them; Broad or limited pow