CDCA OSCE 2023 STUDY GUIDE 100% VERIFED(RECOMMENDED FOR YOUR STUDIES)

CDCA OSCE 2023 STUDY GUIDE 100%

VERIFED(RECOMMENDED FOR YOUR

STUDIES)

bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____

Ans- hyperthyroidism

signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss Ans- Graves disease

weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold Ans- hypothyroidism

Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might

have an attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due

to thier inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress Ans- addisons disease

doubling the dose of steroids

cortisol in response to stress

patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan Ans- ectodermal dysplasia

patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? Ans- cleiodcranial

dysplasia

: can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with

COTTON WOOL appearance of bone Ans- Pagets disease

hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX Ans- PDL

Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ Ans- medial nasal process

maxillary process

failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____

BIFID UVULA Ans- cleft palate, bifid uvula

patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction)

Ans- Pierre robin syndrome

looks like white and brown spots on the teeth Ans- hypocalcified teeth

___ cannot be reversed

but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the

condition Ans- fluorosis

flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the

water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm Ans- 4ppm

normal is 0.7ppm

patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx Ans- amelognesis imperfecta

can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a

TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue)

also known as osteogenisis imperfect

associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic Ans- dentogenisis

imperfecta

mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central

depression Ans- syphillis

___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on

incisors, seen in maxillary laterals Ans- gemination

bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms

What can be a 2 contributing factors? Ans- taurodontism

overweight, hypertension

Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months

with fever) Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics Ans- acute herpactic

gingivostomatitis

pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics

long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also

heal with a scar Ans- major apthous ulcers

mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside

the mucocel is ____ (mucus) Ans- injured salivary gland

treat with excision

saliva,mucous

A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and

1:100,000 (____) of EPI vasoconstrictor Ans- 1.8ml

36mg

0.018mg of EP

t/f: according to cdc regulations, you are not required to wash hands before and after

removing gloves ? Ans- true

Sodium hypochlorite should be changed ___ Ans- daily

to test the autoclave to ensure that it is properly sterilizing by doing a ___ test using

biological indicators ___ Ans- spore test

Tx for tetracycline staining? Ans- best to leave alone

____ can cause rampant decay due to lack of saliva to buffer acidic PH Ans- xerostomia

____: can cause rampant caries in todder/infant Ans- baby bottle syndrome

a patient on steriods will need ___ Ans- supplemenation

a MI can produce ___ symptoms while ___ does not Ans- GI

syncope does not induce GI symptoms

T/F use retraction cord that contains epi for patient with recent MI Ans- false

correct sympotms of MI. The other two are more likely ____

chest pain

upset stomach

pounding heart beat

left arm

jaw jerk

pain

indigestion Ans- all except indigestion and upset stomach

angina

patienttakes nitroglycerine tablet with no effect in 5 min, you give a second and third

tablet and still nothing happens. Patient is most likley have a ____ Ans- Myocaridal

infarction

angina perctoris symptoms .Usually precipitated by exertion of _____. commonly with

see __ _and ___ occur Ans- chest discomfort(not pain) epigrastrium area, usually

preciptated by stress and exertion

nasua and vomitting

if a patient is sitting in dental chair with hands on heart, first thing you do is give the

patient _____ Ans- 0.4mg of nitroglycerine tablet

if patient is having a myocradial infarction/chest pain, andminster anti anginal drugs

such as _____.

when to not give this to the patient as can cause severe drop in blood pressure Ans0.4mg nitroglycerine/vasodilation

viagra or cialis

What does MONA stand for and when is it used? Ans- morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerine,

asprin

angina treatment

Norpace/disopyramide Ans- Antiarrhythmic/antianginal agent

Valium (diazepam) has metabolies for long duration and binds to ___ receptors to

cause inhibtory effects . will have ___ channel opening

It is a ___ used for anxiety, siezures ,and insomina Ans- GABA

Cl

benzodiazapine

Pottasium-sparing diuretics for hypertension and edema (2)

WHEN IS IT NOT USED Ans- TRAMETERNE AND SPIRONLACTONE

NOT USED FOR IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCtion

Stent has been placed for patient undergoing kidney dialysis . Does patient require

medicaiton? Ans- No, does not require medication

if a patient has kidney disease, what can you prescribe and NOT prescribe Ans- Tylenol

(acetaminophen)

NOT aspirin, advil or naproxen (nsaids are metabolzied in the kidney)