(Some Questions denote their format. All questions are answered)
1. True or False: The rate of a chemical reaction is only affected
by the concentration of the reactants.
- Answer: False. Rationale: The rate of a chemical reaction is
influenced by several factors, including the concentration of
reactants, temperature, presence of a catalyst, and surface area of
solid reactants.
2. In the context of enzyme kinetics, what does the term 'Vmax'
represent? _________.
- Answer: Vmax represents the maximum rate of an enzymatic
reaction when the enzyme is saturated with substrate.
3. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a type of
reaction intermediate?
A) Carbocation
B) Carbanion
C) Free radical
D) Transition metal
- Answer: D) Transition metal. Rationale: Transition metals are
not considered reaction intermediates; they are often catalysts or
part of the coordination complexes in reactions.
4. Fill in the blank: In a redox reaction, the substance that gains
electrons is called the _________.
- Answer: oxidizing agent. Rationale: The oxidizing agent gains
electrons and is itself reduced in the process.
5. True or False: A reaction mechanism must always agree with
the stoichiometry of the overall balanced equation.
- Answer: True. Rationale: The reaction mechanism must
account for the stoichiometry of the overall reaction, as it
provides the step-by-step pathway by which reactants convert to
products.
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