1. In the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, gas molecules are
considered to have ______ volume and ______ attraction for each
other.
A) Negligible, significant
B) Significant, negligible
C) Significant, significant
D) Negligible, negligible
Answer: A) Negligible, significant
Rationale: According to the kinetic-molecular theory, gas
molecules have negligible volume and exhibit significant
attraction for each other.
2. True or False: According to the ideal gas law, the pressure of a
gas is directly proportional to its volume when the temperature
and amount of gas are held constant.
Answer: True
Rationale: The ideal gas law states that pressure is inversely
proportional to volume when the temperature and amount of gas
are held constant.
3. A gas at a constant pressure will exhibit an increase in volume
when:
A) The temperature increases
B) The temperature decreases
C) The number of gas molecules decreases
D) The number of gas molecules increases
Answer: A) The temperature increases
Rationale: According to Charles's Law, the volume of a gas is
directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is held
constant
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