1. Which of the following is NOT a criterion for IRB

review?

a) Informed consent

b) Risk-benefit analysis

c) Privacy protection

d) Data analysis techniques

Answer: d) Data analysis techniques

Rationale: IRB review criteria primarily focus on ensuring

participant protection, ethical practices, and the validity of

research procedures. Data analysis techniques are not

directly considered in this context.

2. Which criterion assesses the potential risks versus the

potential benefits of a research study?

a) Scientific quality

b) Risk-benefit analysis

c) Privacy protection

d) Collaboration

Answer: b) Risk-benefit analysis

Rationale: Assessing the potential risks versus the potential

benefits is an essential component of ethical research. The

IRB evaluates this criterion to determine if the study's

benefits outweigh any potential harm to participants.