CLIENT CENTERED CARE 3 FINAL EXAM ACTUAL
EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED
A+
What is the definition of cystic fibrosis - ANSWER- "Cystic Fibrosis is
a hereditary disease affecting the exocrine (mucus) glands of the lungs,
liver, pancreas and intestines, causing progressive disability due to
multisystem failure."
Cystic fibrosis diagnostic tests - ANSWER- sweat chloride test and
genetic test (detects chromosomal mutations)
what is the main cause of COPD - ANSWER- smoking
what are other causes of COPD - ANSWER- exposure to irritants or
pollutants, genetics
positioning thoracentesis - ANSWER- position with legs dangling
leaning over bedside table
thrombocytopenia priority interventions - ANSWER- protect from
injury, risk for bleeding
bronchodilator side effects - ANSWER- increased heart rate,
nervousness, and open up airways
when should you take a sputum sample - ANSWER- first thing in the
morning
risk factors for ARDS - ANSWER- life threatening trauma, sepsis,
alcoholism, pneumonia
what is the tests done to screen for tuberculosis - ANSWER- skin
test=PPD, blood test=Quantiferon gold
hypertension complications - ANSWER- hypertensive emergency,
stroke, heart attack, kidney failure
interventions for an aortic aneurysm - ANSWER- monitor vitals, watch
for increase in BP, monitor cardiac rythym , monitor output, maintain IV
access, administer hypertensive medication
what is the priority intervention for hyperkalemia - ANSWERpriority interventions for hyperkalemia - ANSWER- prevent falls,
collect data for cardiac complications and reinforce health teaching
Patient education for raynauds disease - ANSWER- disease is worsened
from smoking, stay out of the cold, avoid caffeine and stress
cor pulmonale causes - ANSWER- COPD, untreated pulmonary
hypertension, clots, tissue damage, CF, sleep apnea
normal BP - ANSWER- 120/80
hypertension non modifiable risk factors - ANSWER- gender, age,
family history
hypertension modifiable risk factors - ANSWER- alcohol, smoking,
diabetes, obesity, stress, elevated serum lipids
venous insufficiency symptoms - ANSWER- -Progressive, pitting
edema of leg
-Itching
-Discomfort with standing
-Ankle skin is swollen, shiny, and brownish
-Ulcerations (possible)
secondary hypertension causes - ANSWER- caused by something else,
can be from acute stress, excessive alcohol, sickle cell disease, renal
disorders, nicotine use, chronic NSAID use
diagnostic test that shows electrical activity of the heart - ANSWERelectrolcardiogram
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