1. What is the primary influence on early childhood cognitive
development according to Jean Piaget's theory?
- A) Sensorimotor interaction
- B) Preoperational thought
- C) Concrete operations
- D) Formal operations
Answer: A) Sensorimotor interaction
Rationale: According to Piaget, early childhood cognitive development
is primarily influenced by sensorimotor interaction, where infants learn
about the world through their senses and actions.
2. During which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development does
the conflict of trust versus mistrust occur?
- A) Infancy
- B) Early Childhood
- C) Adolescence
- D) Young Adulthood
Answer: A) Infancy
Rationale: Erikson's first stage, occurring in infancy, focuses on
developing trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A
lack of this leads to mistrust.
3. Which hormone is responsible for the growth spurt during puberty?
- A) Estrogen
- B) Testosterone
- C) Growth hormone
- D) Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Answer: C) Growth hormone
Rationale: Growth hormone plays a significant role in the growth spurt
during puberty, along with sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
4. What is the term for the ability to think about one's own thought
processes?
- A) Metacognition
- B) Abstract reasoning
- C) Deductive reasoning
- D) Concrete operations
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