D203 BIO 1100 Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology FA READINESS EXAM Q & S 2025/2026

1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following structures is
responsible for the exchange of gases in the respiratory
system?
 a) Trachea
 b) Bronchi
 c) Alveoli
 d) Pharynx
 Correct Answer: c) Alveoli
 Rationale: Alveoli are the tiny sacs within the lungs where
the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs, making
them crucial for respiration.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the muscular organ
that pumps blood throughout the body.
 Correct Answer: Heart
 Rationale: The heart is the central organ of the circulatory
system, responsible for maintaining blood flow to transport
nutrients, oxygen, and waste.
3. True/False: The axial skeleton includes the bones of the
arms and legs.
 Correct Answer: False
 Rationale: The axial skeleton consists of the skull,
vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. The appendicular
skeleton includes the limbs.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are functions of the liver?
 a) Protein synthesis