1. How did the Silk Road facilitate the exchange of medical knowledge between East and West? - A) By transporting medical texts along with trade goods - B) By spreading diseases that prompted medical advancements - C) By allowing for the exchange of medical personnel - D) It did not affect medical knowledge Answer: A) By transporting medical texts along with trade goods Rationale: The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that also enabled the exchange of knowledge, including medical texts and practices, between different cultures. 2. In what way did the Columbian Exchange impact global health? - A) It introduced new nutritious crops that improved diets - B) It led to the spread of Old World diseases to the New World - C) It facilitated the global spread of medicinal plants - D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Rationale: The Columbian Exchange involved the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World, which had significant impacts on diet, health, and medicine. 3. What role did the concept of quarantine play during the Black Death in the 14th century? - A) It was used to isolate the sick and prevent the spread of disease - B) It was a punitive measure against those suspected of spreading the plague - C) It was a religious practice to purify the soul - D) It had no role during the Black Death Answer: A) It was used to isolate the sick and prevent the spread of disease Rationale: Quarantine, as a public health practice, was developed to control the spread of contagious diseases by isolating those who were sick or had been exposed to the illness. 4. How did the introduction of smallpox vaccination in the 18th century demonstrate global connections in medicine?