1. Which communication theory emphasizes the mutual sharing of information and the creation of meaning? - A) Linear Communication Model - B) Interactional Model of Communication - C) Transactional Model of Communication - D) Constructivist Model of Communication Answer: C) Transactional Model of Communication Rationale: The Transactional Model of Communication highlights the dynamic process where all parties are simultaneously senders and receivers, creating meaning through their interactions. 2. In a healthcare setting, which type of communication is essential when discussing care plans with patients? - A) Aggressive - B) Passive - C) Assertive - D) Passive-aggressive Answer: C) Assertive Rationale: Assertive communication is key in nursing as it allows clear, respectful conveyance of information and ensures that both the patient's and the healthcare provider's needs are addressed. 3. What is the primary barrier to effective communication identified in nursing handovers? - A) Jargon - B) Time constraints - C) Emotional barriers - D) Physical barriers Answer: B) Time constraints Rationale: Time constraints during shift changes can lead to rushed communication and incomplete transfer of information, which can affect patient care continuity. 4. Which listening style is most appropriate for nurses to ensure understanding of patient concerns? - A) Appreciative listening - B) Empathetic listening