Exam 1: NSG123/ NSG 123 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Med Surg 1| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Herzing

Exam 1: NSG123/ NSG 123 (Latest 2024/

2025 Update) Med Surg 1| Questions and

Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade AHerzing

Q: Why is food and fluid withheld before surgery?

Answer:

The purpose of withholding food and fluid before surgery is to prevent aspiration.

Q: Obese patients are at higher risk for what kind of postoperative complications? & why?

Answer:

Pulmonary Complications

An obese patient tends to have shallow respirations when supine, increasing the risk of

hypoventilation and postoperative pulmonary complications.

Q: T/F

Dehydration, hypovolemia, and electrolyte imbalances can lead to significant problems in

patients with comorbid medical conditions or in older adults.

Answer:

True

Q: What are patients with diabetes at a higher risk for with surgery? & why?

Answer:

The patient with diabetes is at risk for hypoglycemia either during anesthesia or postoperatively

WHY?

Inadequate carbohydrates or excessive administration of insulin.

Q: T/F

Age alone confers enough surgical risk that it is a clinical predictor of cardiovascular

complications related to anesthesia and surgery.

Answer:

True

Q: T/F

Throughout surgery, nursing responsibilities include providing for the safety and well-being of

the patient, coordinating the OR personnel, and performing scrub and circulating activities.

Answer:

True

Q: T/F

Nursing assessment of the intraoperative patient involves obtaining data from the patient and the

patient's medical record to identify factors that can affect care.

Answer:

True, only monitor during sleeping patient which is during the intraoperative phase

Q: T/F

Constant surveillance and conscientious technique in carrying out aseptic practices are necessary

to reduce the risk of contamination and infection.

Answer:

True

Q: T/F

Rewarming a patient after surgery must be accomplished rapidly to prevent further hypothermia.