Exam 3: NSG123/ NSG 123 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Med Surg 1| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Herzing

Exam 3: NSG123/ NSG 123 (Latest 2024/

2025 Update) Med Surg 1| Questions and

Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade AHerzing

Q: What is the reflux (backward flow) of urine from the urethra into the bladder?

Answer:

Ureterovesical reflux

Q: Preferred measure to establish bacteriuria

Answer:

Clean catch midstream urine specimen, urine culture

Q: Types of Lower UTI

Answer:

Bacterial cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder), bacterial prostatitis (inflammation of the

prostate gland), and bacterial urethritis (inflammation of the urethra).

Q: Types of Upper UTI

Answer:

Much less common and include acute or chronic pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal

pelvis), interstitial nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and kidney abscesses

Q: What should patients use to record voiding frequency and urine volume?

Answer:

Voiding Diary

Q: What are the names of Alpha Blockers used to treat BPH

Answer:

Alfuzosin, Tamsulosin, Silodosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin

Q: What are the names of 5-ARI medications used to treat BPH

Answer:

Finasteride and Dutasteride

Q: What percentage of men over 60 year of age have BPH?

Answer:

50%

Q: What percentage of men over 85 years of age have BPH?

Answer:

90%

Q: What PDE-5 inhibitors are currently available for use in ED?

Answer:

Currently available PDE-5 inhibitors include sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), and

tadalafil (Cialis)

Q: 5 Types of Treatment for ED

Answer:

Oral Medications

Penile Injections

Urethral suppository

Penile implants

Negative pressure vacuum device

Q: Psychogenic Causes of ED

Answer:

Anxiety, fatigue, depression, pressure to perform sexually, negative body image, and absence of

desire/privacy/trust

Q: Organic Causes of ED

Answer:

Cardiovascular Disease

Endocrine Disease

Cirrhosis

Chronic Kidney Injury

GU Conditions

Hematologic Conditions

Neurological Disorders

Alcohol/Smoking

Medications

Q: How often do we check BP to see if the hypertension is not stress related?

Answer:

2 times

Q: How can a nurse evaluate the effectiveness of blood pressure medication such as Thiazide

and CCB?

Answer:

Check patients BP

Q: How does angiotensin converting enzyme decrease BP?

Answer:

Decreasing sodium and water retention

Q: T/F

Symptom of left ventricular failure is crackles in the lungs

Answer:

True

Q: T/F

Iron deficiency anemia is caused by bone marrow not producing RBC adequately

Answer:

True, not enough iron to make RBC

Q: What assessment finding would a nurse expect to show effective iron deficiency anemia

treatment?

Answer:

Client reports an increase in tolerating daily living activities