Exam 3: NUR257/ NUR 257 (Latest 2023/ 2024 Update) Aging and Chronic Illness in Nursing Exam Review| 100% Correct- Galen

Exam 3: NUR257/ NUR 257 (Latest 2023/

2024 Update) Aging and Chronic Illness in

Nursing Exam Review| 100% Correct- Galen

Q: Decreased gastric PH means?

Answer:

Dont break down nutriets as easily without proper acidic levels

Q: Decreased absorbing cells in intestines means?

Answer:

need nutrient dense foods that are lower in calories.

Q: Bone loss and lean muscle mass means?

Answer:

problems results from inactivity immobiliy increased fatigue, lower endurance.

Q: Constipation for older adults do what?

Answer:

Increase Fiber (35-50g) and Fluid (2L of water)

Colon cocktail

Q: what is a colon cocktail? and how mcuh

Answer:

prune juice apple sauce, and psyllium 1-2 tsp daily.

Q: what do you need to teach about constipation about fluid restriction

Answer:

that it can cause utis, bladder irritations, and electrolyte imbalances.

Q: Ways to improve nutritional status for ederly?

Answer:

food stamps, meal prep services, home delivered groceries, cooking classes, meals on wheels,

assisted living facilities.

Q: What foods for nutritional status for older adults

Answer:

consider nutrient dense foods.

-not high in fat and colories. but high in nutrients.

-Can use supplmental foods such as ensure or boost.

Q: What's really important for use to do for older adults in the community?

-ACTION ALERT

Answer:

Perform nutritional screening for older adults in the older community who are at risk for

inadequate nutrition. -either under nutrition or obesity.

Q: What to ask with older adults in community?

Answer:

ask about unintentional weight loss or gain, eating habits, appetite, prescribed and OTC drugs,

and current health problems.

-determine contributing factors for older adults who are at risk for poor nutrition, such as

transportation issues or loneliness.

Q: Action alert on fluid intake for older adults?

Answer:

they limit fluid intake esp in the evening because of problems with immobility, prescribed

diuretics' and incontinences

Q: What do we want to teach about fluid restrictions?

Answer:

Teach older adults that fluid restrictions make

them susceptible to dehydration, electrolyte

imbalances (Na and K), and UTIs.

Q: Incontience may increase because of what in an older adult

Answer:

the urine becomes

more concentrated and irritating to the bladder and

urinary sphincter.

Q: Teach older adults how many glasses of water a day and avoid what?

Answer:

to drink 6-8 glasses of water a

day plus other desired fluids.

▪ Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol because they

can cause dehydration.

Q: Benefits of Regular Exercise?

Answer:

- Decreased risk for falls

• Increased mobility

• Increased sleep

• Reduced or maintain weight

• Improved well-being and self-esteem

• Decreased depression symptoms

Q: Types of exercise and what they are

Answer:

Resistance - weight training

o Aerobic - endurance

o Balance - yoga

o Chair exercises

o Water exercises and swimming

Q: Exercise should be and pt should understand what?

Answer:

consistent and 30-45 min a day several days a week. baseline fitness level prior to exercise.

Monitor vs before, during and after activity.

Q: Warning signs to stop activity

Answer:

Chest pain, dizziness, dyspnea

Q: Stress and loss can be caused by