Final Exam: NR565/ NR 565 Advanced Pharmacology Care of the Fundamentals Exam | Questions and Verified Answers (2023/ 2024 Update)- Chamberlain

Final Exam: NR565/ NR 565 Advanced

Pharmacology Care of the Fundamentals

Exam | Questions and Verified Answers

(2023/ 2024 Update)- Chamberlain

Q: What to assess for if psyllium doesn't produce a bowel movement?

Answer:

fecal impaction

Q: What can be helpful to aid in diagnosis and treatment of IBS

Answer:

a diary

Q: Who should receive the Tdap vaccine?

Answer:

Immunocompromised, cancer, HIV, high-dose glucocorticoid, pregnancy

Q: True contraindication for DTaP or Tdap vaccine.

Answer:

history of anaphylactic reaction or encephalopathy within 7 days of vaccine

Q: varicella contraindications

Answer:

pregnancy, cancers like leukemia or lymphoma, hypersensitivity to neomycin or gelatin

Q: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine (one of safest vaccines) contraindications

Answer:

Anyone who has prior anaphylactic reaction to baker yeasts of Hep B itself

Q: example of Attenuated vaccine

Answer:

measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, flumist,

rotavirus, varicella zoster

Q: example of live virus vaccine

Answer:

Measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine (MMR)

Measles, mumps, and rubella, and varicella virus vaccine (MMRV)

Varicella virus vaccine

Influenza vaccine (live)

Rotavirus vaccine

Q: example of toxoid vaccine

Answer:

Dtap, tetanus

Q: example of Inactive viral antigen vaccine

Answer:

Poliovirus vaccine, inactivated (IPV, Salk vaccine)

Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA)

Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB)

Influenza vaccine

Q: herd immunity (community)

Answer:

The resistance to an infectious organism because a large group of people is immune to the

infectious organism through immunization/vaccine. Herd or Community immunity is contingent

on the likelihood individuals are prone to the infection will encounter the infected person. For

example, most of the people in the community are immune to an infectious disease, which means

everyone does not need immunity to prevent the spread of the infection.

Q: active immunity

Answer:

When the immune system produces antibodies in response to an antigen by the vaccine, or by the

infection itself. For example, if a person who has never had hepatitis B contracts hepatitis B and

recovers from it, that person becomes immune to hepatitis B because of the immune system's

antibody response to the hepatitis B virus

Q: passive immunity

Answer:

The immunity that occurs naturally. This type of immunity is passed on when an antibody is

produced in another host. For example, immunity is passed on from a mother to her infant or by

artificial administration of antibody-containing formulations.

Q: define vaccine

Answer:

preparation containing whole or fractioned microorganisms, which cause recipients immune

system to manufacture antibodies directed against the microbe

Q: Post exposure prophylaxis for suspected rabies bite

Answer:

1 mL dose IM on days 0,3,7,and 14