Chapter 25: Family Planning Foundations of Maternal-Newborn & Women’s Health Nursing, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which contraceptive method provides protection against sexually transmitted diseases? a. Oral contraceptives b. Tubal ligation c. Male or female condoms d. Intrauterine device (IUD) ANS: C Because latex condoms provide the best protection available, they should be used during any potential exposure to a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Only the barrier methods provide some protection from STDs. A tubal ligation is considered a permanent contraceptive method; however, does not offer any protection against sexually transmitted Foundations of Maternal-Newborn and Women's Health Nursing 7th Edition Murray Test Bank NURSINGTB.COM diseases. IUDs are inserted into the uterus and provide no protection from STDs. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding OBJ: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance 2. A nurse is leading a discussion regarding options for birth control. Which of the following methods is considered the most reliable? a. Coitus interruptus b. Breastfeeding NURSINGTB.COM c. Natural family planning d. Intrauterine device ANS: D IUDs are 99?fective. Although coitus interruptus is considered 78?fective, it requires great control by the man and may be unsatisfying for both partners. Women who exclusively breast feed (without formula or solid food supplementation) may avoid ovulation. Another method of birth control should be used when the frequency of breastfeeding decreases. At 6 months postpartum ovulation commences in most women, even if exclusively breastfeeding. Couples must be highly motivated to use natural family planning because they must abstain from sex for as much as half of the menstrual cycle. Errors in the forbidden time carry a very high risk of pregnancy. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding OBJ: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance 3. Which patient is a safe candidate for the use of oral contraceptives? a. 39-year-old with a history of thrombophlebitis. b. 16-year-old with a benign liver tumor. c. 20-year-old who suspects she may be pregnant. d. 43-year-old who does not smoke cigarettes