GERD Risk factors include correct answers Consumption of foods such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy or fried foods, chocolate, and tomatoes. Lifestyle factors play a big part especially alcohol and smoking.

GERD the nursing assessment should include correct answers asking about a history of heartburn or atypical chest pain associated with the reflux of GI contents.

GERD manifests differently depending on correct answers the patient and the severity of the disorder

GERD most common symptoms correct answers-Heartburn (pyrosia) Dyspepsia (Indigestion)

(May be described as substernal burning moving up and down the chest)

GERD pain usually develops within correct answers 30-60 minutes after meals

Severe heartburn pain can radiate to the neck, jaw, or back and patients may think they are having an MI

GERD symptoms are exacerbated when correct answers lying down flat or bending over

GERD regurgitation may lead to correct answers Aspiration or bronchitis