1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research? A) Large sample sizes B) Statistical analysis C) Subjective interpretation D) Randomized controlled trials Answer: C) Subjective interpretation Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding the meaning of experiences and social phenomena from the perspective of those involved, emphasizing subjective interpretation. 2. True/False: In quantitative research, the research design should be flexible and adapt to the findings as the study progresses. Answer: False Rationale: Quantitative research requires a structured research design with a clear plan for data collection and analysis, which typically does not change once the study has begun.