1. What is the primary purpose of health care policy? - A) To regulate pharmaceutical prices - B) To ensure public health and safety - C) To promote private health care providers - D) To facilitate medical research Answer: B) To ensure public health and safety Rationale: Health care policy is primarily designed to protect and improve the health of the public by providing guidelines and regulations that ensure access to care, quality of service, and safety in medical practices. 2. Which legislation provides guidelines for patient privacy? - A) Affordable Care Act (ACA) - B) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - C) Medicare - D) Patient Protection Act Answer: B) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Rationale: HIPAA sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data and ensures that individuals' medical information is properly safeguarded. 3. How does the concept of 'universal health coverage' differ from 'singlepayer health care system'? - A) Universal health coverage provides insurance for all citizens, while single-payer is a type of universal coverage funded by taxes. - B) Single-payer is a private insurance model, while universal coverage is government-funded. - C) There is no difference; both terms are interchangeable. - D) Universal health coverage includes out-of-pocket expenses, while single-payer does not. Answer: A) Universal health coverage provides insurance for all citizens, while single-payer is a type of universal coverage funded by taxes. Rationale: Universal health coverage aims to ensure that all individuals have access to the health services they need without financial hardship, whereas a single-payer system is one method to achieve this, typically through taxation.