1. **Multiple Choice Question:** Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the unconscious desire to achieve superiority and strive for self-perfection? a) Behavioral theory b) Cognitive-behavioral theory c) Psychodynamic theory d) Humanistic theory **Answer:** c) Psychodynamic theory **Rationale:** Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, posits that unconscious drives and desires influence behavior and that individuals are motivated by the desire to achieve superiority and self-fulfillment. 2. **Fill-in-the-Blank Question:** _______________ is a severe psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. **Answer:** Schizophrenia **Rationale:** Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that affects a person's thinking, feelings, and behaviour. Symptoms can manifest in different ways, leading to significant impairment in daily functioning.