1. Multiple Choice: A 78-year-old patient with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with a new-onset left-sided weakness. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? a) Diabetic neuropathy b) Stroke c) Myocardial infarction d) Peripheral artery disease Correct Answer: b) Stroke Rationale: The sudden onset of unilateral weakness is characteristic of a cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. 2. Fill-in-the-Blank: A patient diagnosed with osteoporosis should increase their intake of _______ to help strengthen bones. Correct Answer: Calcium Rationale: Calcium is essential for bone health, and increasing its intake can help mitigate the effects of osteoporosis by strengthening the bones.