1. A 30-year-old sales manager tells the nurse, "I am thinking about a job change. I don'tfeel
like I am living up to my potential." Which of Maslow's developmental stages is the sales
manager attempting to achieve?
A. Self-Actualization. Correct
B. Loving and Belonging.
C. Basic Needs.
D. Safety and Security.
Self-actualization is the highest level of Maslow's development stages, which is an attempt to
fulfill one's full potential (C). (B) is identifying support systems. (C) is the first level of Maslow's
developmental stages and is the foundation upon which higher needs rest. Individuals who feel
safe and secure (D) in their environment perceive themselves as having physical safety and lack
fear of harm.
2. The nurse observes a client who is admitted to the mental health unit and identifies that
the client is talking continuously, using words that rhyme but that have no context or
relationship with one topic to the next in the conversation. This client's behavior and thought
processes are consistent with which syndrome?
A. Dementia.
B. Depression.
C. Schizophrenia. Correct
D. Chronic brain syndrome.
The client is demonstrating symptoms of schizophrenia (C), such as disorganized speech that
may include word salad (communication that includes both real and imaginary words in no
logical order), incoherent speech, and clanging (rhyming). Dementia (A) is a global impairment
of intellectual (cognitive) functions that may be progressive, such as Alzheimer's or organic
brain syndrome (D). Depression (C) is typified by psychomotor retardation, and the client
appearsto be slowed down in movement, in speech, and would appear listless and disheveled.
3. A homeless person who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder is admitted to the mental
health unit. Which laboratory finding obtained on admission is most important for the nurse
to report to the healthcare provider?
A. Decreased thyroid stimulating hormone level. Correct
B. Elevated liver function profile.
C. Increased white blood cell count.
D. Decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin levels.
Hyperthyroidism causes an increased level of serum thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which
inhibit the release of TSH (A), so the client's manic behavior may be related to an endocrine
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