1. Which of the following best describes the concept of healthcare disparities? A) Differences in access to healthcare services and outcomes experienced by certain populations B) A healthcare system that provides equal care to all individuals, regardless of their background C) The consistent delivery of high-quality healthcare services to all patients D) Policies aimed at improving healthcare outcomes for specific groups Correct answer: A) Differences in access to healthcare services and outcomes experienced by certain populations Rationale: Healthcare disparities refer to differences in access to healthcare services and outcomes experienced by certain populations, such as racial or ethnic minorities, low-income individuals, or individuals living in rural areas. These disparities can result in unequal healthcare outcomes and access to quality care. 2. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)? A) To decrease access to healthcare services for low-income individuals B) To increase healthca