1. Which event contributed to the outbreak of the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain? A. The XYZ Affair B. The Embargo Act of 1807 C. The Battle of New Orleans D. The British impressment of American sailors Answer: D. The British impressment of American sailors Rationale: British impressment of American sailors and interference with American shipping were key factors leading to the outbreak of the War of 1812. 2. The Monroe Doctrine, issued in 1823, asserted which principle in American foreign policy? A. The United States would intervene in European affairs to protect its interests. B. European colonists should not attempt to settle in the Western Hemisphere. C. The United States would support independence movements in Latin America. D. The United States would not engage in trade with Europe. Answer: B. European colonists should not attempt to settle in the