How does the body metabolize proteins? Provide a detailed explanation of

the process.

Answer: Proteins are broken down into amino acids through a process

called proteolysis. This occurs primarily in the stomach and small

intestine. Once broken down, amino acids are absorbed into the

bloodstream and transported to the liver. The liver processes these amino

acids for various functions, such as building new proteins, providing

energy, or converting them to glucose.

Rationale: This question assesses the students' understanding of the

process of protein metabolism, which is essential for various bodily

functions. Nurses should have a comprehensive understanding of protein

metabolism to educate patients about dietary protein intake and monitor

protein-related health conditions.

2. Question: Explain the metabolism of fats and their role in energy

production.

Answer: Fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol through a

process called lipolysis, primarily occurring in adipose tissue. These fatty

acids are transported to the liver, where they are further processed into

energy molecules called ATP through a series of metabolic reactions,

including beta-oxidation.

Rationale: Understanding the metabolism of fats is crucial for nurses to

provide appropriate diet recommendations, monitor lipid profiles, and

educate patients about healthy fat intake. This question evaluates the

students' knowledge regarding fat metabolism and its relationship to

energy production