1. Multiple Choice: Which theory of learning emphasizes the role of reinforcement in training and development? a) Cognitive Theory b) Behaviorism c) Constructivism d) Humanism Correct Answer: b) Behaviorism Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they can be shaped through reinforcement, which is a key concept in employee training. 2. True/False: The Kirkpatrick Model of training evaluation includes four levels: reaction, learning, behavior, and results. Answer: True Rationale: The Kirkpatrick Model is a well-known framework for evaluating the effectiveness of training across these four levels. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of systematically developing training to meet specified needs is known as ___________. Correct Answer: Instructional Desig