Question 1: A patient with a terminal illness expresses a

desire to end their life. What ethical principle should guide

the nurse's response to this request?

a) Autonomy

b) Beneficence

c) Nonmaleficence

d) Justice

Answer: a) Autonomy

Rationale: The principle of autonomy emphasizes the

patient's right to make decisions about their own care,

including end-of-life choices. Respecting the patient's

autonomy in this situation is crucial in upholding their

dignity and individual agency.

Question 2: A nurse discovers that a colleague has been

diverting medication for personal use. What action should

the nurse take based on ethical principles?

a) Ignore the situation to avoid conflict

b) Report the colleague to the appropriate authorities

c) Confront the colleague privately

d) Assist the colleague in seeking help for addiction

Answer: b) Report the colleague to the appropriate

authorities

Rationale: Reporting the colleague to the appropriate

authorities aligns with the ethical principle of beneficence,

which prioritizes the well-being of patients and the

community. It also upholds the principle of nonmaleficence

by preventing harm that could result from medication

diversion.